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British Royals

How the papers of 1926 reported the big royal story of the year: the arrival of the baby who would grow up to be Queen Elizabeth II

On April 21 1926, the papers had an early start. Breaking news in the early hours of the morning meant the front pages had to be held. When they appeared, they heralded a moment of history. A baby girl had been born and she would change the Monarchy forever.

To the duchess, a daughter

‘Daughter for Duchess of York’ was a typical headline on the morning of April 21 1926. The Derby Daily Telegraph reported that ”Her Royal Highness The Duchess of York was safely delivered of a Princess at 2.40 this morning. Both mother and daughter are doing well.”

In the spirit of the age, the details of the ”accouchement” as the paper so delicately labelled it, were discreet but said so much while saying very little. The Derby Daily Telegraph continued ”previous to the confinement (says the official bulletin), a medical consultation took place and a certain line of treatment was successfully adopted.” The Duchess of York had had a Caesearean section but those actual words weren’t used.

The Leeds Mercury had to find space on its front page for the late breaking news. It spread it out with a headline saying ”The Duchess of York” followed by ”Happy Event This Morning” and finally ”A Daughter”.

It didn’t even get as far as reporting the baby had been born at 17 Bruton Street, London, the home her parents had moved at the start of April 1926.

Meanwhile, the Birmingham Daily Gazette got the story to print but only just. It ran the story as ”The Duchess of York delivered of a Princess at 2.40 this morning. Both mother and daughter are doing well.” It then reported, in far greater detail, another story of the day, headlined ”Terrier’s attack on a tortoise, both under treatment at animals’ hospital. Not everyone was a royalist, even in 1926.

Congratulations all round

As the day went on, fresh editions brought fresh updates. The Coventry Evening Telegraph, using Press Association reporting, noted that ”many messages of congratulations continue to arrive at 17 Bruton Street. It is probably that The King and Queen will motor up from Windsor today. This is Their Majesties first granddaughter, Princess Mary having two sons.”

The Press Association also said that the proud new father, then Duke of York ”was at home for the important occasion and was the recipient of many early congratulations from the various members of the two families.”

Tradition must be upheld

As was customary then, a senior government official had to be present at the birth of a baby so close to the throne. And so the Lincolnshire Echo reported that ”The Home Secretary, Sir William Joynson-Hicks, was summoned to Bruton Street in accordance with the custom where births in the Royal Family are concerned, and was present in the house at the time of the birth.

A title for a baby girl

The Dundee Evening Telegraph tackled the issue of the baby’s title. It reported that ”the child will be called Princess and is entitled to be styled Her Royal Highness. This is in accordance with the King’s proclamation of 1917, adopting the family name of Windsor. His Majesty then stated his intention of restricting the style and title of ”Royal Highness” and to confine it in future to all children of the Sovereign and to grandchildren of the Sovereign in the male line only.”

There was no announcement of the royal baby’s name just yet. Instead, on April 21 1926, she was the much loved daughter of a duke and duchess with a life on the periphery of the Royal Family stretching out ahead of her. And then history happened.

About author

Lydia Starbuck is Editor in Chief at Royal Central and the main producer and presenter of the Royal Central Podcast and Royal Central Extra. Lydia is also a pen name of June Woolerton who is a journalist and writer with over twenty years experience in TV, radio, print and online. Her latest book, A History of British Royal Jubilees, is out now. Her new book, The Mysterious Death of Katherine Parr, will be published in March 2024. June is an award winning reporter, producer and editor. She's appeared on outlets including BBC 5 Live, BBC Radio Ulster and BBC Local Radio and has also helped set up a commercial radio station. June is also an accomplished writer with a wide range of material published online and in print. She is the author of two novels, published as e-books. She is also a marriage registrar and ceremony celebrant.