Statues of the second King of the Belgians, Leopold II, belong in a museum and not in any public space. That any still exist and that streets are named for the King is a disgrace. So writes the Belgium jurist from a Congolese background Sandrine Efoko in Knack magazine.
“The King was responsible for a barbaric rule in Congo for over twenty years. This policy of terror by Leopold II only had one purpose: to build a racist and profitable system and keep it going with forced labour. During the bloody colonial period millions of Congolese people died”, Sandrine Efoko wrote.
Sarah Limanya, a Congolese Belgian, recently also said, “It’s a murderer! It’s like placing Adolf Hitler on a pedestal!”
King Leopold II was King of the
Belgians from 1865 until his death in 1909. He was the founder and
sole owner of the Congo Free State, a private project. Henry Morton
Stanley helped him to lay claim to Congo, and the Berlin Conference
authorised his claim to improve the lives of the native
inhabitants. However, Leopold ignored the conditions set out by the
Berlin Conference and millions of Congolese inhabitants, including
children, were mutilated and killed. The death toll is estimated to
be between one million and 15 million. This is such a broad guess
as there were no records kept of the inhabitants before Leopold
acquired the land. He used a mercenary force for his personal
enrichment and used the profits for private and public construction
projects in Belgium. He made a fortune in Congo from ivory and
rubber. He was eventually forced by the Belgian government to
relinquish control of the colony in 1908. This cost Belgium 215,5
million Francs and this money was used to discharge the debt
of the Congo free state and for the payment of its bond holders.
Around 45,5 million Frans was paid for Leopold’s building projects
in Belgium, and he was personally paid 50 million Francs.
The state then became a Belgian colony known as the Belgian
Congo. Entire archives were burned to conceal any potential
evidence of Leopold’s wrongdoing. Congo gained its independence in
the mid-20th century and was renamed three times. First, it was
called the Republic of Congo, then it was named Zaire, and it is
now known as the Democratic Republic of Congo.
I agree…the Congolese did not need a Belgian king, they could have killed among themselves in all those tribal wars they still have. Look at the Hutus and Tutus in Rwanda