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British Royals

Could King Charles be about to embark on historic state visit to China?

The King could make a historic state visit to China despite his longstanding tensions with Beijing, with senior palace aides revealing that His Majesty would carefully consider such a trip if requested by the Government.

A visit would mark the first British state visit to China in 40 years, following Queen Elizabeth II’s landmark journey to the country in October 1986.

The possibility has been raised following the King and Queen’s recent visit to the Caribbean, with palace officials describing His Majesty as a valuable diplomatic asset in politically sensitive situations.

Asked whether the King would consider travelling to China, a senior royal aide said: “If the Government said, ‘Will the King go to China?’, I think we [would] think about it very carefully.”

The aide continued: “China is a hugely important country. It’s a very complex country. It would pose a lot of complexity in putting a programme together.

“There hasn’t been a state visit there for 40 years. This is the 40th anniversary of the last state visit.”

Such a journey would represent a significant development in the King’s relationship with China, having previously avoided several high-profile engagements involving Chinese leaders.

As Prince of Wales, Charles attended the handover of Hong Kong to China in 1997, where he shared a platform with Chinese President Jiang Zemin.

However, private diary entries subsequently made public revealed his unflattering assessment of Chinese officials, whom he described as “appalling old waxworks”.

Two years later, during President Jiang’s state visit to Britain in 1999, Charles attended a lunch with the Chinese leader but declined to attend the state banquet at Buckingham Palace and a reciprocal banquet at the Chinese embassy.

His former press secretary, Mark Bolland, subsequently described the decision as a deliberate snub.

In 2005, Charles missed President Hu Jintao’s state visit entirely because he was undertaking engagements in the United States.

He also chose not to attend the Beijing Olympic Games in 2008.

Despite having travelled extensively throughout his decades of royal service, the King has never visited mainland China.

The prospect of a future visit comes as palace aides acknowledge an emerging pattern in which the Government has increasingly called upon the King to undertake diplomatically sensitive overseas engagements.

Since ascending the throne in September 2022, His Majesty has undertaken visits to countries including Germany, France, Kenya, Australia, Italy and the United States.

His recent Caribbean tour also took place against a backdrop of renewed debate over Britain’s colonial history, demands for slavery reparations and discussions about the future of the monarchy in Commonwealth realms.

Senior aides have described the King as a “great secret weapon” for the Government when navigating challenging diplomatic relationships.

Palace officials have also indicated that Charles is determined to be a more actively engaged sovereign, rather than limiting his role to ceremonial duties.

One senior aide explained: “In a completely constitutionally compliant way, and with full support of the Government, the King does still engage in issues.

“Not anything which is party political, certainly, but where there is consensus, there is an agreement now that it is perfectly reasonable for the sovereign to do that.”

The aide suggested this represented a different approach from that adopted by Elizabeth II, while emphasising that neither was necessarily preferable.

Any state visit to China would require the agreement of the British Government and would be undertaken in accordance with established constitutional arrangements.

No invitation or plans for such a visit have been announced.

About author

Charlie Proctor has been a royal correspondent for over a decade, and has provided his expertise to countless organisations, including the BBC, CBC, and national and international publications.