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Countdown to a centenary: a debate about a royal baby’s title occupies the newspapers

The band play at Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace

In April 1926, all royal news was looking forward to one event and one event only and it would change history. Papers and magazines were filled with stories of the Royal Family, especially the Duke and Duchess of York who were expecting their first child imminently. And although Buckingham Palace had never made a formal announcement about the arrival of a third grandchild for King George V and Queen Mary, as April 1926 wore on, the chatter was hard to ignore. In fact, it had started something of a rather familiar debate.

Prince or Earl?

Of course, we all know that the baby which would be born in April 1926 was a girl who went on to become the longest reigning Monarch in British history. Back on April 7 1926, the expected arrival was the first child of the second in line to the throne, a baby who everyone already confidently believed would be shuffled down the line of succession rather rapidly when the heir to the throne married and had a family of their own. And so attention turned to the baby’s title. It was of far more interest to readers than any chatter about what Albert and Elizabeth, later King George VI and Queen Elizabeth, would call their child.

The Yorkshire Evening Post thoroughly enjoyed itself on the evening of April 7 as it mulled over the ongoing discussion. It noted that ”discussion concerning the title to be borne by the child of the Duke and Duchess of York is prevalent. There are those who contend that if a boy is born, he will be called the Earl of Inverness, that being the second peerage held by the Duke of York while a girl would bear the courtesy title of ”lady”.’

However, the paper had a decisive answer for its readers, declaring that any assumption that the child would be styled as the son or daughter of a duke was ”incorrect” and it explained why. The paper continued ”when the King reduced the number of members of the Royal Family, he decreed that the children of the Sovereign’s sons shall be princes and princesses.”

There was one more comment that history would prove to be wrong. For the paper said that ”the grandchildren of the Duke of York….will not be Princes or Princesses”. It just goes to show how little expectation there was, in April 1926, that the imminent royal baby would ever rule. In the end, the baby was a girl, born on April 21, and a Princess from birth until her accession as Queen Elizabeth II in 1952. And the first grandchild of the Duke of York of 1926 became a king himself and now reigns as Charles III.

A new home for the royal baby

Despite the lack of expectation that this royal baby would ever reign, their arrival was causing plenty of excitement. The Daily Express was one of many papers on April 7 1926 to report about the brand new home that the little one would occupy.

On April 6, the parents to be, the Duke and Duchess of York, had arrived back from their Easter break and were now safely installed in 17 Bruton Street, Mayfair, the home of the duchess’ parents, the Earl and Countess of Strathmore. And it seemed their moving day was something of a spectacle as the paper noted that ”a large number of bystanders watched with interest dozens of suit cases, trunks and boxes being carried into the house. The articles included a wireless set and a square frame aerial.”

Every detail of the preparation for the royal baby mattered. The paper also reported that ”the exterior of the house has been freshly painted a faint pearl grey” and added that the choice of nursery had already been made with the Duchess of York selecting ”the room at the back of the house which she used as a child, out of the hum of the traffic…”

Behind Palace Doors

For those who needed more of a royal fix, a new book was about to hit the shelves. The Birmingham Daily Gazette was one of a number of papers that day to tell the story of Kathleen Woodward, a former factory worker who had just got royal sign off on her authorised biography of Queen Mary.

The story behind the book was a fascinating one. The paper reports that Kathleen had written to Queen Mary after seeing her in person for the first time in 1925 and telling her that her own tale was unknown to the wider public and then asking if she could write it. The paper said ”to the writer’s joy…Queen Mary accepted the suggestion’.

Kathleen had been given ”entree to the royal homes in England and Scotland, and personal introduction to all those in high places who could assist her in her task.”

It appears the new royal biographer had risen to the challenge with the newspaper writing ‘‘she has interviewed statesmen, diplomats, ladies in waiting, equerries, courtiers, housekeepers, dressers and serving men” with Queen Mary reading the final result and giving her blessing.

You can find out if Kathleen rewrote to include news of the new royal arrival – her book is still listed as available to buy.

About author

Lydia Starbuck is Editor in Chief at Royal Central and the main producer and presenter of the Royal Central Podcast and Royal Central Extra. Lydia is also a pen name of June Woolerton who is a journalist and writer with over twenty years experience in TV, radio, print and online. Her latest book, A History of British Royal Jubilees, is out now. Her new book, The Mysterious Death of Katherine Parr, will be published in March 2024. June is an award winning reporter, producer and editor. She's appeared on outlets including BBC 5 Live, BBC Radio Ulster and BBC Local Radio and has also helped set up a commercial radio station. June is also an accomplished writer with a wide range of material published online and in print. She is the author of two novels, published as e-books. She is also a marriage registrar and ceremony celebrant.